Relations had deteriorated sharply after Nijjar’s killing, with both countries expelling diplomats and India accusing Canada of harboring extremists. Nijjar, a proponent of the Khalistan movement, was viewed differently by India, which had labeled him a terrorist, and Sikh organizations, which saw him as a human rights activist. The diplomatic rift had significant implications, affecting trade and labor exchanges, including Canada's agricultural exports to India.
The G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, provided a platform for the two leaders to engage in constructive dialogue. Modi's participation in the summit was seen as a positive step toward mending bilateral relations. Canadian Prime Minister Carney had extended the invitation to Modi, emphasizing India's central role in global supply chains and its status as the fifth-largest economy in the world. This invitation was made after consultations with other G7 member countries, underscoring the importance of India's presence at the table.
Despite the diplomatic tensions, the summit addressed pressing global issues, including energy security, digital transformation, and critical minerals. The leaders also discussed the situation in Ukraine, with a focus on supporting the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The G7 leaders unveiled plans to mobilize significant funding for infrastructure projects in developing countries, aiming to provide transparent and impactful initiatives as a counter to other global infrastructure projects.
The restoration of diplomatic relations between India and Canada marks a significant development in international diplomacy. Both nations have expressed a commitment to working together with renewed vigor, guided by mutual respect and shared interests. This diplomatic reset is expected to pave the way for enhanced cooperation in various sectors, contributing to regional and global stability.
