In a significant development, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 2025 G-7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, marking a potential thaw in the diplomatic relations between India and Canada. This summit, held from June 15 to 17, 2025, was notable for the participation of leaders from the world's major economies, including the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the European Union. The inclusion of India as a guest nation underscored its growing global influence and central role in international supply chains.
The invitation extended to Prime Minister Modi by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney was a pivotal moment in the bilateral relationship between the two nations. Despite previous tensions, particularly following the 2023 killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada, both leaders agreed to restore full diplomatic services. This decision was reached after productive discussions during the G-7 summit, where they emphasized mutual respect and territorial sovereignty as the foundations for rebuilding ties.
The restoration of diplomatic relations was further solidified by the agreement to appoint new high commissioners and resume visa services. Both leaders also committed to enhancing cooperation in areas such as technology, food security, digital transformation, and critical minerals. These initiatives aim to strengthen the economic and strategic partnership between India and Canada, reflecting a shared commitment to addressing global challenges collaboratively.
However, the summit was not without controversy. The World Sikh Organization of Canada criticized the invitation to Prime Minister Modi, expressing concerns over the implications for the Canadian Sikh community. Despite these protests, the summit proceedings proceeded with a focus on global issues, including climate change, economic resilience, and international security. Prime Minister Modi highlighted India's climate performance and underscored the nation's commitment to sustainable development during his address.
The 2025 G-7 Summit in Canada served as a platform for reaffirming international cooperation and addressing pressing global issues. The participation of Prime Minister Modi marked a significant step towards mending and strengthening the relationship between India and Canada, with both nations expressing a renewed commitment to mutual respect and shared interests. As the world continues to navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, the outcomes of this summit are expected to have lasting implications for international diplomacy and global collaboration.