Donald Trump's presidency was marked by unconventional diplomacy and often-surprising pronouncements. One of the more intriguing relationships he cultivated during his time in office was with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Trump frequently referred to Modi as a "very smart man" and a "great friend of mine," raising eyebrows and sparking curiosity about the nature and depth of their connection.
On the surface, the two leaders seemed to have little in common. Trump, a brash businessman turned reality TV star, and Modi, a lifelong politician with a Hindu nationalist background, projected vastly different public personas. Yet, their shared populist appeal and penchant for large rallies suggested a deeper understanding. Both men understood the power of spectacle and direct engagement with their base, often bypassing traditional media channels.
Their relationship blossomed amidst a backdrop of rising tensions between the US and China. Trump saw India as a key player in his strategy to counter China's growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region. Modi, for his part, recognized the potential benefits of a closer relationship with the United States, particularly in terms of trade and defense cooperation.
The bonhomie between the two leaders was on full display during several high-profile visits. Trump's trip to India in 2020, which included a massive rally in Modi's home state of Gujarat, was a testament to the perceived strength of their bond. The event, dubbed "Namaste Trump," mirrored the "Howdy Modi" rally held in Houston the previous year, showcasing the leaders' mutual admiration and shared understanding of political theater.
However, beneath the surface of public displays of friendship, practical considerations drove the relationship. The US and India share strategic interests, particularly in containing China's ambitions. Both countries also benefit from increased trade and investment. These underlying factors provided a solid foundation for the Trump-Modi partnership, even as their personal styles differed.
Critics argued that Trump's effusive praise of Modi often overlooked concerns about human rights and democratic backsliding in India. They pointed to controversial policies implemented by Modi's government, including the Citizenship Amendment Act and the revocation of Kashmir's special status, as evidence of a troubling trend. Trump's reluctance to publicly address these issues raised questions about the true nature of his commitment to democratic values.
Despite the criticism, the Trump-Modi relationship endured throughout Trump's presidency. It remains to be seen how the dynamic will evolve under the Biden administration. While the strategic interests that bind the US and India together are likely to persist, the personal chemistry between the leaders will undoubtedly be different.
The Trump-Modi era provides a fascinating case study in international relations. It demonstrates how personal relationships between leaders can shape global politics, even when those relationships are built on a complex mix of shared interests, political expediency, and perhaps, a genuine sense of mutual respect.
